Geography
Udaipur is located at 24.58° N 73.68° E[1]. It has
an average elevation of 598 metres (1961 feet). Located at the foothills
of the Aravalli Range, Udaipur lies in southern Rajasthan near the
Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh borders.
History
Udaipur is the jewel of Mewar kingdom ruled by the Sisodia dynasty
for 1200 Years. The foundation of the city has an interesting legend
associated with it. According to it, Maharana Udai Singh, the founder,
was hunting one day when he met a holy man meditations on a hill
overlooking the Lake Pichhola. The hermit blessed the Maharana and
advised him to build a palace at this favorable located spot with
a fertile valley watered by the stream, a lake, an agreeable altitude
and an amphitheater of low mountains. Maharana followed the advise
of the hermit and founded the city in 1559 A.D.
Udaipur Attraction
Saheliyon ki Bari : 
Maharaja
Sangram Singh built it first but it way destroyed by heavy rains
then Maharaja Fateh Singh rebuilt this place. This place has five
beautiful fountains, which are called Swagat Fountain, Savan Bhadon,
Kamal Talai, Raslila and Bin Badal Barsat. In the old times this
place was meant for queens and their friends so it is called Saheliyon
ki Bari. .
Pratap Memorial :
It is situated on Moti Magari in the city. There is a bronze
statue of Maharana Pratap risidin his horse Chetak. There are some
ruins behind this statue, which were built by Maharaja Udai Singh
in 1554 A.D. for his residence. Panoramic view of Udaipur city can
be seen from this place.
Pichhola Lake : Pichhu Banjara built it during the reign
of Maharaja Lakha in 1362. It is the oldest lake of Udaipur. It
is 3 miles long 2 miles wide and 30 feet deep. Two palaces are situated
in the middle of lake on two islands, which are known as Jag Nivas
and Jag Mandir
Kumbhalgarh Fort : The second principal fortress in Rajasthan
after Chittaurgarh, it is perched atop the Aravallis.Built in the
15th century by Maharana Kumbha, it extends over 12 km and enclose
many temples, palaces and gardens.The fort renovated in the 19th
century. The Badal Mahal or Cloud Palace offers a spectacular bird’s
eye view of the surrounding countryside. Closeby is the Kumbhalgarh
Wildlife Sanctuary with a rich variety of wildlife. The Fort is
accessible only by jeep from Kelwara through the seven gates
Sajjan Garh Fort : It was built by Maharaja Sajjan Singh 1884. It is situated on the
highest peak of Udaipur. It was completed by Maharaja Fateh Singh.
The city of Udaipur can be seen from here.
Udaipur Fair Festival
Marwar Festival : This festival falls in the 2nd week
of October. It is a festival devoted mainly to the music and dance
of the Marwar region. This is a festival that allows the visitor
to understand and enjoy the folk traditions of this part of the
state.
Udaipur Climate
Unlike the simmering heat during summers of the nearby Thar Desert,
Udaipur has a more tolerable and often pleasant weather. Though
at times the mercury touches a sweltering 40ºC, it hovers around
the 30s for most part of the year. Rainfall is scanty and the winters
are pleasant.
How To Reach Udaipur
Flight : Indian Airlines connects Udaipur with Bombay, Delhi,
Jodhpur, Jaipur, Aurangabad.
Train : Udaipur is connected by rail with Ahmedabad, Chittorgarh,
Bombay via Ahmedabad, Delhi and Jaipur. .
Road : RSTC buses and private luxury buses connect Udaipur
with a bunch of places around Rajasthan.
